Top 18: Things to Do in Lisbon

Lisbon is a vibrant and historic city nestled on the banks of the River Tagus. With over 3,000 years of history, Portugal’s capital offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity, where narrow streets and winding alleys meet contemporary architecture and a lively cultural scene. If you’re planning a trip to Lisbon but don’t know where to start, you’ve come to the right place!

Top Tip: A great way to explore Lisbon’s attractions while saving money is to get the Lisboa Card, the city’s official tourist pass. It grants you access to over 50 attractions and unlimited public transport, making it the easiest way to discover all that Lisbon has to offer.

Only have a weekend in Lisbon? Check out our guide to exploring Lisbon in 2 days.

1. Visit Belém Tower

To kick off our list of things to do in Lisbon, what better place to start than one of the city’s most famous monuments? The Belém Tower is an iconic symbol of the city. Built in the 16th century during the Age of Discovery, this fortress defended the city and showcased Portugal’s maritime power. Over the centuries, it has served many purposes, such as a customs post, a lighthouse, and even a prison.

Today, the tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Lisbon’s most popular landmarks. If you want to learn about its history, join this free walking tour of Belém. It’s also one of the attractions included in the Lisboa Card.

2. Learn About the Monument of the Discoveries

Just a short stroll from Belém Tower, the Monument of the Discoveries is another of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks. Constructed in 1960 to commemorate 500 years since the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, the monument is shaped like a ship, with Henry leading a crew of Portugal’s most famous explorers.

This striking monument is a tribute to the country’s adventurous spirit and offers panoramic views of the River Tagus. A great way to get there is by taking the Lisbon sightseeing bus. While you can of course admire it from the bus, it’s a great place to hop off and snap some photos!

3. Pay a Visit to Jerónimos Monastery

Also located in the Belém district, the Jerónimos Monastery is one of Lisbon’s grandest architectural gems. Built in the 16th century in Manueline style, the monastery is adorned with intricate sculptures and maritime motifs. Inside, the stunning cloisters and chapels will leave you in awe.

The monastery is also the final resting place of explorer Vasco da Gama and home to the National Archaeology Museum, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring Lisbon. A fun fact about the monastery is that the monks who lived there were quite the bakers…

4. Try a Pastel de Nata

Speaking of baked goods, you simply can’t leave Lisbon without trying the famous pastel de nata—a delicious custard tart. But did you know that the original version, known as a ‘Pastel de Belém’, was created by the monks at Jerónimos Monastery?

The café ‘Pastéis de Belém’ still makes these treats using the original recipe handed down from the monks in the 1800s. This means that Belém is technically the only place in the world where you can taste a true pastel de nata—it would be rude not to, right? A classic Lisbon experience is to pick up one of these treats, stroll to the nearby Belém Tower, and enjoy it with a sprinkle of cinnamon while taking in the scenic river views.

5. Discover Lisbon’s Food Scene

While on the topic of food, we also highly recommend sampling Lisbon’s other delicacies. Lisbon’s food scene is a delight for any visitor, with its rich maritime heritage reflected in the city’s cuisine. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with dishes like bacalhau (salt cod) and sardinhas assadas (grilled sardines) being local favourites. Be sure to also taste caldo verde, a traditional kale soup. If you’re a wine lover, we recommend trying a vinho verde!

A great place to try food in Lisbon is the Time Out Market, where you can sample an array of local dishes as well as international cuisine. What better way to explore a city than through its cuisine, right?

6. Visit The Palace of Ajuda

If you’re a history buff, a great way to learn about Lisbon’s royal history is at the Palace of Ajuda. Perched on Ajuda Hill, the majestic palace was designed to replace the Royal Palace which was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Used as a royal residence in the 19th century, the palace blends neoclassical and baroque styles.

Today, it houses a stunning collection of pieces by artists such as Géricault and El Greco as well as other decorative art from the 18th and 19th centuries, including jewellery and antique furniture. Additionally, a part of the palace is home to the National Coach Museum. If you want to learn more about the palace, check out our Belém and Palace of Ajuda tour.

7. Walk Through Praça do Comércio

A visit to Praça do Comércio is almost inevitable when visiting Lisbon, as many of the city’s top attractions are nearby. Also known as Terreiro do Paço, it’s one of Lisbon’s most recognisable squares, as well as the biggest square in Portugal. Rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, it features impressive architecture, such as the equestrian statue of King José I.

The hub of Lisbon, Praça do Comércio is also surrounded by government buildings, cafés, and shops. Aside from its historical interest, it’s a stunning backdrop for photos. If you’re keen to learn more about the history of the square, consider booking a private guided tour to uncover its fascinating past.

8. Stroll Along Rua Augusta

Just like Praça do Comércio, you’ll almost certainly walk along Rua Augusta while in Lisbon. As one of the city’s most famous pedestrian streets, it connects Praça do Rossio to Praça do Comércio. The street is lined with elegant 18th-century buildings and is filled with shops, restaurants, and cafés.

At the southern end, you’ll find the impressive Rua Augusta Arch, which leads to Praça do Comércio. What you may not know is that one of the best panoramic views of the city and the river await you at the top of the arch. If you want to see it for yourself, buy a ticket for the Rua Augusta Arch, or join us on this day tour of Lisbon which includes admission to the arch. The views will be well worth it!

9. Take a Ride on the Santa Justa Lift

Another unmissable thing to do while in Lisbon is taking a ride on the Santa Justa Lift. It’s one of the best ways to experience Lisbon’s cityscape. Opened in 1902, this lift connects the Baixa and Bairro Alto neighbourhoods and provides passengers with breathtaking views of Lisbon from the top.

The elegant iron structure and intricately designed wooden cabin make the ride an experience in itself. At the top, you can enjoy views of landmarks like São Jorge Castle and the River Tagus from the viewing platform. Want to experience it for yourself? Check out this Tramcar tour of Lisbon that includes the Santa Justa Lift.

10. Check Out the Carmo Convent

If you have an interest in archaeology and history, add a trip to the Carmo Convent to your list. Located in the heart of the Chiado district, the Carmo Convent was founded in the 14th century and displays a mixture of Gothic and Baroque architectural styles. Damaged by the 1755 earthquake, its hauntingly beautiful ruins are a reminder of Lisbon’s turbulent past.

Today, the site is home to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which exhibits pieces from several periods of Portuguese history. The collection includes sculptures, inscriptions, tombs and other artefacts related to Lisbon’s history. You’ll be in awe of everything you see!

11. Explore Lisbon Cathedral

No trip to Lisbon is complete without visiting the Lisbon Cathedral, one of the city’s oldest churches. Dating back to the 12th century, this ancient church combines Romanesque and Gothic styles and is one of the city’s most important religious sites.

The cathedral’s Treasury houses sacred art and historical artefacts, while the Gothic cloister provides a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. Visiting the cathedral is like stepping back in time to Lisbon’s medieval roots. You can visit Lisbon Cathedral as part of this walking tour of the Alfama neighbourhood.

12. Marvel at São Jorge Castle

Perched on one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle is a historic fortress that has watched over the city for centuries. In fact, human occupation at this site dates back to the 8th century BC, making it one of the oldest parts of Lisbon. The castle was captured by the Portuguese in 1147 and has since played a vital role in the city’s history.

A visit to São Jorge Castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon and the River Tagus from its ancient ramparts. If you explore the castle grounds, you’ll find interactive exhibits, archaeological remains, and an Interpretation Centre that bring Lisbon’s past to life. For history lovers, this is a must!

13. Dive into History at the National Pantheon

Another of Lisbon’s architectural gems is the National Pantheon. With its grand Baroque architecture and iconic white dome, it’s one of the city’s most impressive landmarks. Originally built as the Church of Santa Engrácia in the 17th century, it took nearly 300 years to complete. In the 20th century, it was transformed into a national pantheon, becoming the final resting place for many of Portugal’s most revered figures, including presidents, writers, and national heroes.

Of course, the building’s grandeur and intricate design, both inside and out, make it an exciting attraction for history and architecture fanatics. However, the highlight of visiting the National Pantheon is the chance to climb to the top of its magnificent dome. From here, you’ll enjoy stunning panoramic views of Lisbon, the red rooftops in Alfama, and the River Tagus below.

14. Experience Portuguese Fado

If you love music, don’t leave Lisbon without taking the time to experience a Fado show. Fado, the traditional music of Lisbon, is recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Born in the historic neighbourhoods of Alfama and Mouraria, the powerful music expresses deep emotions, weaving themes of longing, love, loss, and nostalgia, or saudade, a word unique to Portuguese that captures a sense of yearning for something unattainable.

To truly immerse yourself in the spirit of Fado, join this Fado Show and dinner, an authentic experience in which you’ll savour a typical Portuguese meal followed by a Fado concert. Another great way to learn about the genre’s history is on this free Fado tour of Lisbon.

15. Behold Lisbon’s Street Art

For a taste of Lisbon’s alternative side, dive into the city’s vibrant street art scene. Over the years, Lisbon has gained a reputation as one of the world’s capitals of urban art, with stunning murals by artists like Vhils and Bordalo II.

Mouraria and Avenida Conselheiro Fernando de Sousa are among the best places to admire this colourful street art. For a more in-depth experience, consider booking this guided street art tour of Lisbon.

16. Go to Lisbon’s Museums

If you love visiting museums during city breaks, Lisbon won’t disappoint! The Portuguese capital is home to a variety of museums that suit every interest. A standout is the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT), an architectural marvel in itself. Art lovers should also visit the Banksy Museum for a glimpse into the work of the elusive street artist.

If you’re travelling with children, spend some time in the Lisbon Oceanarium. Another great museum in Lisbon is the Lisbon Story Centre, which offers a fascinating look into the city’s history.

17. Enjoy a Sunset Cruise on the Tagus River

One of the most magical things to do in Lisbon is a sunset cruise along the Tagus River. As the sun sets, the city is bathed in a warm golden glow, creating a stunning backdrop for Lisbon’s iconic landmarks. Whether you’re looking for a romantic evening or simply a relaxing way to end a day of sightseeing, a sunset cruise on the Tagus is always a good choice.

If you want to experience it for yourself, join our sunset cruise of Lisbon. You’ll sail past the historic Belém Tower, the striking Monument of the Discoveries, and the impressive 25 de Abril Bridge, all beautifully illuminated by the fading sunlight.

18. Take a Day Trip from Lisbon

If you have extra time, why not take a day trip to explore more of Portugal? Sintra, Cascais, Porto, Fátima, and Óbidos are all fantastic options, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s culture, history, and landscapes.

One of our favourite day trips from Lisbon is this trip to Sintra, Cascais, Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira—you’ll see some of the most breathtaking palaces you’ve ever seen! Alternatively, if you love wine tourism, check out this day trip to Évora and the Alentejo wine region.

So there you have it, the top 18 things to do in Lisbon. Now that you’ve got the ultimate guide to the Portuguese capital, all there’s left to do is to get planning! If you need any more inspiration for your trip, check out more of the activities offered by Civitatis in Lisbon. Adeus!