Top 19: The Best Things to Do in Bologna

Bologna is a city with a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant student culture, and world-famous cuisine. Whether you’re strolling along its historic streets or indulging in local delicacies, this city offers something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to this trendy Italian city, this list of the best things to do in Bologna is for you. Keep reading to find out the best things to do in Bologna, and learn some fun facts about this Italian city!

Top tip: as you explore, keep an eye out for the “Seven Secrets of Bologna”—little-known quirks and hidden gems that give the city its unique character.

1. Walk Beneath The Porticoes of Bologna

Bologna’s famous porticos will be your constant companions during your visit. These architectural marvels are iconic and have even been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stretching throughout the city centre, these covered walkways are a lifesaver whether you’re escaping the rain or the blazing summer sun. They symbolise the welcoming nature of Bologna, offering shelter and space for people to meet and mingle.

Panis vita, canabis protectio, vinum laetitia

One of the oldest porticos on Via Indipendenza hides an intriguing Latin inscription: “Bread is life, hemp is protection, wine is joy.” This medieval saying refers to the pillars of society back then—bread for sustenance, hemp for clothing, and wine for pleasure. It still resonates with many Bolognesi today, albeit with some modern twists. As you can already tell, there’s a tidbit of history around every corner in Bologna!

2. Peek Through the Window on Via Piella

One of the most charming Seven Secrets of Bologna, and now a social media favourite, this tiny window offers a picturesque view of a canal flowing between the old buildings. Often called the “Little Venice” of Bologna, it’s a must-see and conveniently located near the central train station, making it one of the first things you’re likely to discover in the city.

3. Marvel at Piazza Maggiore and the Basilica of San Petronio

Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna, dates back to medieval times and was already a bustling hub of commerce and public life by the 13th century. It won’t come as a surprise that the Renaissance gave it its current structure! It is still a focal point for the city’s political, religious, and social activities to this day.

Surrounding the square are some of Bologna’s most important historical buildings, including the Basilica of San Petronio, one of Italy’s largest churches. Inside the basilica, you’ll find the world’s longest sundial, designed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini. You can visit this stunning church and more on this free walking tour of Bologna!

Fun fact: an acoustic phenomenon occurs under the Voltone of Podestà. If two people stand at opposite corners of the arch and one whispers toward the wall, their voice will travel clearly to the other side. Try it for yourself during your trip!

4. Admire the Archiginnasio

This historic building was once the main seat of the University of Bologna, one of the world’s oldest universities. Built in 1563, the Archiginnasio now houses the municipal library while still retaining the original lecture halls. The highlight is the Anatomical Theatre, a fascinating space where anatomy lessons were once held. Walking through the building is like a journey back to the 16th century! Book this private tour of Bologna to visit it and learn even more about its fascinating history.

5. Shop and Taste Local Delicacies at the Quadrilatero Market

Just steps from Piazza Maggiore, the Quadrilatero area has been home to Bologna’s market since medieval times. The narrow streets are lined with old-fashioned shops passed down through generations, retaining their original charm.

The Quadrilatero Market is also a paradise for foodies, known for its local culinary delights. You can enjoy some for yourself with this tasting experience at the Quadrilatero Market—it also includes a ticket to the Archiginnasio! The market is open every day apart from Mondays, so be sure to plan your trip well!

6. Taste Local Dishes in Bologna

Speaking of culinary delights, Bologna is a paradise for foodies, offering a rich culinary tradition that showcases the best of Emilia-Romagna’s flavours. Known as the birthplace of iconic dishes like tagliatelle al ragù, or spaghetti bolognese in English, and mortadella, the city also prides itself on its world-famous cheeses and balsamic vinegar. Handmade pasta, especially filled varieties like tortellini and tortelloni, is a must-try when visiting Bologna. They are typically served with butter and parmesan, highlighting the simplicity and quality of local ingredients.

For a true taste of the region, an aperitivo of local cured meats and cheeses is the perfect way to start your evening. Pair it with an Aperol Spritz or a glass of local wine. If you’re on the go, get a piadina, a flatbread filled with a variety of ingredients, from meats to vegetarian options. Alternatively, you can get a pizza al taglio, a rectangular-shaped slice of pizza.

Being an Italian city, Bologna is a great place to taste some high-quality coffee. Take the time to try a delicious coffee—but remember, ordering a cappuccino after 11 am is a big no-no. Experience the culinary delights of the city for yourself on this food tour of Bologna. If you’re a wine lover, you can delve into the region’s best wines on this wine tasting tour.

7. Visit the Church of Santa Maria della Vita

The church of Santa Maria della Vita, just a few metres from the market, houses one of the most impressive works by the artist Niccolò dell’Arca, an Italian Early Renaissance sculptor from the 15th century. The sculptural complex of the Compianto sul Cristo morto “the lamentation over the dead Christ”, consists of seven life-size terracotta statues arranged to compose the dramatic scene.

The emotional intensity in the figures’ expressions, particularly the women, is unlike anything else from the medieval period. This masterpiece is definitely worth seeing whether you’re an art aficionado or not.

8. Explore Lucio Dalla’s House Museum

Lucio Dalla, one of Bologna’s most beloved songwriters, left an indelible mark on Italian music. With 22 studio albums and 9 live albums, Dalla is one of the biggest stars to come from Bologna in the 20th century.

Even if you’re not a fan, his house on Via D’Azeglio is worth a visit. It reflects his curious and imaginative personality and is filled with paintings, photos, sculptures, and personal memorabilia—an intimate journey into the artist’s world and a fun and unique thing to do during your trip. Who knows, maybe afterwards you’ll become a fan!

9. Discover Palazzo d’Accursio

Located in Piazza Maggiore, Palazzo d’Accursi is definitely one of the best things to see in Bologna. The seat of the municipality since 1336, it is also known as the Palazzo Comunale. Inside its rooms, you’ll find the finest antique decorations, such as tapestries, furniture and paintings.

The building is topped by a large tower with a clock on top, which for centuries was the main instrument with which locals could tell the time. If you want to see both attractions, you can book a ticket to the Palazzo d’Accursio which also includes the chance to climb to the top of the clock tower for unbeatable views of the city.

10. Admire the Statue of Neptune

Just a few metres from the city hall is Piazza del Nettuno, which gets its name from the fountain adorned with a majestic statue of the god of the sea. The figure was sculpted by Giambologna, who represented him with his left arm stretched out in front of him.

However, all is not as it seems… If you look at the statue from the side and from a certain distance, the index finger looks like something a little bit cheekier! It’s not known whether the visual effect is intentional or not, however, it has become a tourist attraction in itself, with many people trying to find the right perspective to catch a glimpse of the curious ‘visual effect’.

Tucked away in this square is another hidden gem: the “Lampione dei Neonati”, or “Lamp of the Newborn”. This streetlamp has a special connection to Bologna’s hospitals, as it used to light up whenever a baby was born! Installed in 1920 by Alfonso Rubbiani after the restoration of Palazzo Re Enzo, the lamp added a heartwarming touch to the city. Although it hasn’t been in use for some time, there’s currently a petition to restore it, so locals and visitors can once again celebrate new life in Bologna!

11. Marvel at The Two Towers of Bologna

In all, there are five towers in Bologna, but these two are the most iconic and recognisable. Located a few steps from the main square, they stand out for their remarkable height. They stand next to each other, and both have a slight lean towards each other.

If you wish, you can climb the 498 steps of the Asinelli Tower and admire Bologna from above. However, be warned that it’s not recommended to do so if you are still following a university course. There is a superstition that if you climb it, you’ll never graduate! Students at Alma Mater Studiorum, the University of Bologna, are well aware of this and don’t climb to the top of the tower until they have their degree.

Legend has it that a broken vase is hidden on the top floor of the Asinelli Tower, symbolising the welcoming spirit of Bologna, willing to resolve conflicts. Why not tackle the climb to try and find the remains of the ancient artefact?

12. Uncover History at the Complex of the Seven Churches

The Basilica sanctuary of Santo Stefano is much more than just a church. It is a curious mixture of different structures, each built at different times in history. First commissioned by San Petronio, it stands on the site of an ancient temple of Isis.

For centuries it has been a pilgrimage destination, because inside is an exact copy of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem that St Petronius had seen in the Holy Land. It’s so faithful to how it looked in 400 A.D. that even today its visit is recommended in the main guides to Jerusalem!

A 3-minute walk from the Sette Chiese complex is one of the most curious sights in Bologna. In Strada Maggiore, at the height of Corte Isolani, you’ll see an ancient and spacious wooden portico—we said they’d accompany you throughout your visit! If you look even closer, you’ll see three arrows embedded in the ceiling.

Why they are there has long been debated, but no definitive version has been reached. There are those who believe it was an attempted murder, which failed thanks to a beautiful young girl who distracted the assassins from aiming correctly.

13. Visit the Basilica of San Domenico

The Basilica of San Domenico houses the remains of St Dominic of Guzman, founder of the Order of Dominican Friars. The church, built in his honour in the 13th century, boasts the richest artistic heritage in the city, with works by the likes of Guercino and Michelangelo.

One of the highlights is the Arca di San Domenico, a marble tomb in which the Saint’s remains rest. Crafted by Nicola Pisano, this masterpiece has drawn pilgrims for centuries. Its intricate beauty and detail were so admired that Pisano’s contemporaries considered it one of the Wonders of the World.

14. Immerse Yourself in Art at the National Gallery of Bologna

Venturing out from the city centre to the eastern side of Bologna, you’ll discover one of the city’s most renowned cultural treasures: the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna. This prestigious gallery is home to an impressive collection of artwork spanning from the 13th to the 18th century.

Inside, you’ll find masterpieces by celebrated artists such as Guercino, El Greco, Raphael, and Giotto, making it a must-visit for art history enthusiasts. Even for those who don’t have a background in art, the Pinacoteca offers a captivating journey through centuries of artistic excellence.

15. Learn at the European Museum of Students

A few steps from the Pinacoteca, in Palazzo Poggi, on the legendary street of Via Zamboni, is one of Bologna’s lesser-known but most fascinating museums: the European Museum of Students (MeuS). The exhibition focuses entirely on the figure of the student and its evolution over time.

The University of Bologna decided to set up this space to pay homage to the many students who have studied at the prestigious university. The museum also illustrates how students have influenced the university institution over its 8 centuries of history.

Palazzo Poggi not only houses the MeuS, but also other university museums. It’s also the seat of the Alma Mater Studiorum. Apart from being an important historical location, the building itself is impressive.

To top it off, Palazzo Poggi is also home to the last of the Seven Secrets of Bologna! It is said that inside the building is a chair with the Latin inscription ‘Panum Resis’ above it, meaning ‘knowledge lies at the foundation’. A phrase that indicates the importance of studying, an element on which every choice should be based. You’ll leave feeling very inspired!

16. Get Inspired at MAMbo – Museum of Modern Art

MAMbo, the Museum of Modern Art in Bologna, collects the history of Italian art from the post-World War II period to the present day. The museum organises monographic exhibitions of Italian and international artists such as Giorgio Morandi and Marina Abramović.

Occupying the rooms of an old Bologna bakery, it’s a must for modern art enthusiasts. Between paintings, sculptures and avant-garde installations, this museum will leave you speechless!

17. Hike to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Now for a plan for the more adventurous! One of the cornerstones of any visit to Bologna is the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. Some people like to get there by hiking, but it can also easily be reached by bike or public transport.

The peculiarity of this sacred place is that although it’s located outside the city centre, on top of the Colle della Guardia, it’s actually directly connected to the centre of Bologna by a single road. An uninterrupted portico arcade of 4 kilometres (2.4 miles) runs along the street—the longest in the world! In fact, the 600 arches have been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

18. Explore the Hills of Bologna

The hills of Bologna are a haven of picturesque villages, historic castles, and stunning viewpoints, creating a scenic backdrop to the city. While the famous San Luca Sanctuary is one of the key landmarks within the Colli Bolognesi, it’s far from the only gem in this captivating landscape.

This charming hilly region, located just south of Bologna, encompasses idyllic towns like Sasso Marconi, Zola Predosa, and Monteveglio, each offering its own unique history and charm. You can explore the area’s natural beauty and cultural treasures by booking this a bike ride or even a classic Fiat 500 tour, making your visit to the Bolognese hills truly unforgettable.

19. Visit the Lamborghini and Ferrari Museums

If you love cars, the Lamborghini museum, in Sant’Agata Bolognese, and the Ferrari museums, one in Modena and one in Maranello, are among the best things to see near Bologna. After all, Emilia-Romagna is the birthplace of these two important car manufacturers, whose museums are now a destination for numerous fans.

With a ticket to the Lamborghini museum, you’ll learn about the history of the company by admiring historic cars, prototypes and special models produced by the company over the years. If you buy tickets to the Ferrari museums, you can learn about the history of the racing car brand and also about the life of its founder, Enzo Ferrari.

So there you have it, our list of the best things to do in Bologna. From its medieval streets and iconic porticoes to its renowned cuisine and hidden gems like the “Seven Secrets,” there’s always something to discover. Now that you’ve got the inside scoop on the best things to do in Bologna, it’s time to start planning your visit and uncover all the magic this incredible city has to offer. If you want even more inspiration, check out more activities offered by Civitatis in Bologna. Ciao!