Top 11: Things to Do in Belize

The second-smallest country in Central America, Belize boasts pristine jungles and rainforests, a glittering Caribbean coastline, an abundance of ancient Maya ruins, and much more. Not as popular as a destination like Costa Rica, this country is seen as somewhat of an ‘untouched gem’. Today at Civitatis, we’re going to run through the top things to do in Belize, from seeing its natural beauty to discovering its rich history and culture. Let’s go!!!

But first, let’s quickly run through some interesting facts about this lesser-known country:

• The official language of Belize is English: Yep, Belize is the only Central American country that doesn’t have Spanish as its official language. However, you’ll find that most countrymen are bilingual, and will speak English, Spanish, and often other languages.
• The majority of Belize is forested: Over 60% of the country is covered by forest, higher than any other country in Central America and the Caribbean.
• Belize consists of over 400 islands: Across these many islands, the total population is around 410,000.
• Is it Maya or Mayan?: While the two terms are often used interchangeably, Mayan should only be used to refer to the languages spoken by the Maya people.

1. Discover the Center of the Maya Empire in Belize

While most people associate the Maya people with Mexico more than any other country, Belize was at one time the center of the civilization, which flourished for thousands of years. With Civitatis, you can check out the most important Maya cities with day trips from San Ignacio:

Caracol

The city of Caracol, meaning snail in Spanish, is located within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve in the Cayo District of Belize. This site was certainly one of the largest and most influential cities not just in Belize but across the Maya civilization. At its height, this city would have had a population of at least 100,000. Still today, the Caana Pyramid is the tallest building in the country. While you’re there, be sure to check out

Discover the largest pre-Columbian city for yourself on this Caracol day trip from San Ignacio.

Lamani

Another major Maya city, Lamani (Mayan for ‘submerged crocodile’) is thought to take back to at least the 16th century BC. Within the complex, there’s a huge amount of ruins to check out, and lots of them provide great views of the surrounding areas. A highlight is the so-called Mask Temple, a perfectly preserved 13-ft (4-meter) limestone mask depicting a Maya king,

Check out this day trip to Lamani from San Ignacio.

Xunantunich

This was the first ruin to be open to visitors and is the closest to San Ignacio. This massive complex remains an active archaeological site, so you might just run into researchers while you’re there! Xunantunich was abandoned by its inhabitants over 1,000 years ago for reasons unknown.

Check out this day trip to Xunantunich from San Ignacio.

Atun Ha

This well-preserved site is just a short drive from Belize City and features two plazas with around 13 Maya temples and residential structures. Though the piece is not on display, the site is perhaps best known for the discovery of the Jade Head, Belize’s most valuable artifact, symbolizing the Maya Sun God.

Check out this day trip to Atun Ha from San Ignacio.

Tikal

Strictly speaking, Tikal is in the rainforest of Guatemala. However, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is close enough to the border of Belize that we felt it was worth mentioning on this list. One of the largest most important cities of the Maya civilization (and a filming location for Star Wars Episode IV – A New Hope), Tikal was once home to around 60,000 people. The complex contains 5 unearthed temples, the largest of which is 213 feet (65 meters) in height.

Check out this day trip to Tikal from San Ignacio.

2. Delve into the Maya Underworld

The first cave on our list (Belize is home to over 300), Barton Creek Cave is one of several that were used by the Maya people. While in many cultures Hell exists in a different dimension, in Maya culture, ‘Xibalba’ lies just beneath the ground. Barton Creek Cave is one of the largest of such caves, and beneath pottery, jewelry, and 28 skeletons have been found.

On this Barton Creek day trip from San Ignacio, you can delve into the underworld yourself. As it’s a wet cave, you’ll climb aboard a canoe, and paddle into the cave, which features fascinating geological features and spacious caverns that create a mystical atmosphere. Check it out!

Another fantastic caving adventure can be enjoyed on this Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave day trip. ATM Cave is one of the most popular archaeological sites in the country, also featuring a number of skeletons that have been in the cave for over 1,000 years. The most famous skeleton is the so-called Crystal Maiden, whose bones have been calcified, giving them a crystallized, sparkling appearance.

3. Party on Caye Caulker

Caye Caulker is one of the most famous spots for travelers coming to Belize. This islet off the coast of the mainland is frequented by backpackers and digital nomads in search of a laid-back, Caribbean vibe. This small island is easy to get around by foot, or on a rented bike or golf cart. If you’ve spent a few days visiting Belize’s top tourist attractions and cities, Caye Caulker provides a great space to take it easy, eat some good food, and chill out at the beach.

4. Bathe Under the Maya King Waterfalls

One of the most spectacular pieces of natural beauty in Belize is the Maya King Waterfalls. Right out in the midst of the Belizean jungle, these falls lie within the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. The pool at the bottom of the falls is filled with crisp, cool water, which is thoroughly refreshing, especially during the hot, humid summers. The falls have great amenities as well, with parking, bathroom facilities, changing rooms, and picnic tables at your disposal. Enjoy it for yourself on this Maya King Waterfalls day trip from Placencia, during which you’ll get lots of time to enjoy the water and enjoy the lush vegetation that surrounds it.

5. Go River Tubing at South Stann Creek

For a slightly alternative (and even relaxing) way of discovering the Belizean jungle, why not go river tubing? Drift along the gentle stream of South Stann Creek and watch the dense vegetation of the jungle go past you. If you’re lucky, you might even get to see some wildlife! Enjoy this experience for yourself on this South Stann Creek river tubing experience, during which you’ll also gain some insights into the ecosystem around you.

6. See Jaguars at the Cockscomb Wildlife Sanctuary

Sticking to the theme of nature, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit in Belize. This nature reserve was established to protect the vegetation, wildlife, and waterways within an area of around 150 square miles (400 square kilometers). Within, you’ll be able to see monkeys, waterfalls, ancient forests and tapirs (the national animal of Belize), and of course, jaguars. In fact, this is the world’s only jaguar reserve and is home to around 200 of the majestic felines.

The best way to visit the reserve is as part of this Cockscomb Jaguar Sanctuary day trip, which includes a transfer from Placencia!

7. Learn about the Garifuna Culture

One of the most enriching experiences there is to enjoy in Belize is getting in contact with the Garifuna culture. This Afro-Indigenous community, which has some presence in various Central American countries, is recognized by UNESCO for its unique heritage, combining a rich blend of African, Carib, and Arawak influences. On this Garifuna Cultural Tour, you’ll go to the village of Seine Bight meet some members of the Garifuna community, eat a traditional meal, and learn about their music and dance. You’ll also enjoy a percussion workshop!

8. Visit Blue Hole National Park – For Bird Watchers

Another gem for nature lovers is Blue Hole National Park, also known as St. Herman’s Blue Hole National Park. This area consists of 500 acres (200 hectares) of lush, tropical rainforest. It’s also home to over 200 bird species and other incredible wildlife, including howler monkeys, who provide some background music as you explore. Along with the wildlife and vegetation, there are a number of caves and cenotes. Below is pictured the cenote to which this national park owes its name, which was considered sacred by the Maya people. As part of this Blue Hole National Park day trip, you’ll get to take a dip in this cenote yourself, and also enjoy some cave tubing and a delicious lunch!

9. Indulge in Belizean Cuisine

Have you ever tasted Belizean cuisine? This country is home to an eclectic mix of foods that are the product of a variety of cultural influences from Africa to Britain, to the Caribbean. You’ll come across great seafood, meat, and vegetarian dishes. Conch fritters (deep-fried sea snails) are a household favorite, which is usually enjoyed between October and June, which is when this sea creature is most readily available. Another delicacy in Belize is the fry jack, a traditional fried pastry often eaten with eggs and beans. Grab yourself one in the morning to enjoy a proper Belizean breakfast!

Pro tip: Belizean cuisine is often accompanied by a hot sauce. The most popular is Marie Sharp’s Habanero Pepper sauce—to die for!

10. Kick Back on ‘Secret Beach’

Secret Beach (which is not so secret) is located on the west side of Ambergris Caye. This gorgeous beach has calm, crystal-clear waters and various charming locales for food and drink. While it’s no longer the undiscovered haven it once was, this patch of coastline has retained its secluded charm and is a great way to get away from the bustle of Belize’s cities and the overwhelming nature of the jungle. While you’re there, check out the snorkeling and diving options available.

Pro tip: despite its popularity, getting to Secret Beach is a bit tricky. The best way to get there is by renting a golf cart! Otherwise, you can walk or rent a bicycle to get there.

11. Hol Chan Marine Reserve – For the Sea-Obsessed

The final entry on our list is the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, located off the coast of Ambergris Caye in Belize. Visiting this reserve is a must-visit for marine enthusiasts. Known for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and clear waters, the reserve offers some of the best snorkeling and diving in the region. Visitors can swim alongside colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays, and explore Shark Ray Alley, where friendly nurse sharks gather. Your best option is this Caye Caulker snorkeling activity, which includes transport to the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, snorkel equipment, lunch, and even some rum for afterward!

There you have it! Those are our top 11 things to do in Belize. Truly, this country has an awful lot to offer and certainly doesn’t receive the attention it deserves. If you’re into history and wildlife, Belize should be on your bucket list! If you’re planning your trip, check out more tours & activities in Belize with Civitatis and fill your trip!